1. Secondary succession is much more commonly observed and studied than primary succession.2. After European American primary and secondary succession species dependent on fire. 3. About Clements'distinction between primary succession and secondary succession , Cowles wrote ( 1911 ): 4. Less severe disturbance like forest fires, hurricanes or cultivation result in secondary succession . 5. Soil properties change during secondary succession in Imperata grassland area. 6. Seral communities in secondary succession can be seen in a recently logged coniferous forest. 7. She was an expert on secondary succession of woodlands, about which she wrote several papers. 8. Successional dynamics following severe disturbance or removal of a pre-existing community are called secondary succession . 9. Soil carbon stocks also increase upon secondary succession from " Imperata " grassland to secondary forest. 10. Historical ecology recognizes that there is a primary and a secondary succession that occurs in the landscape.
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